The results of a CARA (Cometary Archive for Afq) campaign on Comet 103P/Hartley 2 are presented. The main goal was to monitor extensively the comet during the apparition with CCD R and I imaging and photometry, as a support of EPOXI mission.
The Afq quantity showed a progressively rising ascending branch, followed by an apparent flat maximum that lasted for 2 months, from about À10 to +50 days from perihelion. In this period, Afq peaked at around 100 cm in R band with strong short term fluctuations between 70 and 140 cm. Early signs of activity were detectable well before perihelion (about 80–90 days before) and a random variability is also present in the descending branch after perihelion. Three post perihelion data points (between +55 and +61 days) from the 1997–1998 apparition show a bit higher Afq value of our observation and a similar fast variation.
The average Afq behavior, corrected for the solar phase effect, is strongly asymmetric and shows a more steeper ascending branch, approaching to perihelion.
Morphology and coma asymmetry, as well as the sunward and tailward profiles are examined. An average gradient indicatively between $qÀ0.7 and qÀ1 is observed in the inner coma (q < 2000 km). Ten small amplitude outbursts have been detected and two ones were suspected